|
DHEA, Bone Mineral
Density, Older Adults
Researchers writing in the medical journal The
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, say
that DHEA replacement therapy for one year improved hip
Bone Mineral Density in older adults and spine Bone
Mineral Density in older women.
Jankowski CM,
Gozansky WS, Schwartz RS, Dahl DJ, Kittelson JM, Scott
SM, Pelt RE, Kohrt WM. Effects of DHEA Replacement
Therapy on Bone Mineral Density in Older Adults: A
Randomized, Controlled Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
2006 May 30
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16735495
From the abstract:
"Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate (DHEAS)
decrease with aging and are important androgen and
estrogen precursors in older adults. Declines in DHEAS
with aging may contribute to physiological changes that
are sex hormone-dependent.
Objective: The aim was to determine whether DHEA
replacement increases bone mineral density (BMD) and
fat-free mass.
Participants were 70 women
and 70 men, aged 60-88 yr, with low serum DHEAS levels.
Intervention The intervention was oral DHEA 50 mg/d or
placebo for 12 months. Measurements BMD, fat mass, and
fat-free mass were measured before and after
intervention.
Results Intent-to-treat analyses revealed trends for
DHEA to increase BMD more than placebo at the total hip
(1.0%, P = 0.05), trochanter (1.2%, P = 0.06), and shaft
(1.2%, P = 0.05).
In women only, DHEA increased lumbar spine BMD (2.2%, P
= 0.04; sex-by-treatment interaction, P = 0.05). In
secondary compliance analyses, BMD increases in hip
regions were significant (1.2-1.6%; all P < 0.02) in the
DHEA group. There were no significant effects of DHEA on
fat or fat-free mass in intent-to-treat or compliance
analyses.
Conclusions DHEA replacement therapy for 1 yr
improved hip BMD in older adults and spine BMD in older
women. Because there have been few randomized
controlled trials of the effects of DHEA therapy, these
findings support the need for further investigations of
the benefits and risks of DHEA replacement and the
mechanisms for its actions.
|